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Celebrating Irfan Habib at 95: Some reflections on his idea of India

Habib highlights Karachi Resolution of 1931 as one of the best steps taken by Congress. Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930 was supported by a large section of people. He also quips about participation of Khudai Khidmatgars in the National Movement. Bhagat Singh and Subhas Chandra Bose were both aware about the dangers of Hindu communalism. Bose made Hindi and Urdu as the official languages of the Azad Hind Fauj. After Independence, Nehruvian India strove for land reforms and industrialisation. Towards the end, he asks young minds to strive for a secular and prosperous India. India that we aspire to build, Habib sa’ab asserted, must include all religions and eliminate poverty, unemployment, and hunger.

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From Struggle to Solution How a Grassroots Organization and the Administration Together Changed the Face of Bajna’s Villages

This summer's punishing heat bore down hard on rural life in the Bajna block of Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh, and no one felt it more sharply than families in villages where the handpumps had sat broken for months. As temperatures climbed, so did the thirst of the land, and the desperation of those who depended on it. Eighteen villages were in especially dire straits, with thirty-four handpumps out of order, forcing women to walk long distances just to fetch a pot of water.

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The Planet’s Largest Carbon Sink Is Reaching Its Limits

Climate change discussions usually focus on what is happening above the water: rising temperatures, heatwaves, melting glaciers, sea-level rise. But roughly a quarter to a third of all the carbon dioxide humanity emits never reaches the atmosphere or remains there. It dissolves into the ocean. For decades, this has slowed the pace of global warming considerably — without the ocean acting as a vast carbon sink, temperatures would already be higher than they are.

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